Table of Contents
搜索安装 PHP 镜像
docker pull php
查找Docker Hub上的php镜像
$ docker search php
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED php While designed for web development, the PH... 1232 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK] phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB. 123 [OK] eboraas/apache-php PHP5 on Apache (with SSL support), built o... 69 [OK] php-zendserver Zend Server - the integrated PHP applicati... 69 [OK] million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK] webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 39 [OK] webdevops/php-apache Apache with PHP-FPM (based on webdevops/php) 14 [OK] phpunit/phpunit PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing f... 14 [OK] tetraweb/php PHP 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 for CI and run... 12 [OK] webdevops/php PHP (FPM and CLI) service container 10 [OK] ...
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6-fpm
$ docker pull bitnami/php-fpm
等待下载完成后,我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为php,标签为5.6-fpm的镜像。
$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE bitnami/php-fpm latest 84abb84939ff About an hour ago 246MB php latest f0357c41bff5 10 days ago 367MB nginx latest 719cd2e3ed04 2 weeks ago 109MB docker4w/nsenter-dockerd latest 2f1c802f322f 8 months ago 187kB
Nginx + PHP 部署
Nginx 部署可以查看:Docker 安装 Nginx,一些 Nginx 的配置参考这篇文章。
启动PHP容器
$ docker run -d --name jphp-fpm -v D:wwwrootPOWER_IDC:/data/wwwroot/poweridc bitnami/php-fpm
命令说明:
- –name
jphp-fpm
: 将容器命名为 jphp-fpm。 - -v
D:wwwrootPOWER_IDC
:/data/wwwroot/poweridc
将主机中项目的目录 POWER_IDC 挂载到容器的data/wwwroot/poweridc
查看php容器IP
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' jphp-fpm

配置Nginx的虚拟主机文件
在该目录下修改 D:DockerConfignginxconf.dpoweridc.conf
文件,内容如下:
server { listen 80; server_name poweridc; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /data/wwwroot/poweridc; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { #root html; fastcgi_pass jphp-fpm:9000;#下面用了--link参数,hosts里会自动解析ip fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/poweridc/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} }
配置文件说明:
- 172.17.0.3:9000: 表示 php-fpm 服务的容器地址,上面已经说明。
启动Nginx
docker run -d -p 8081:80 --name jnginx -v D:wwwrootPOWER_IDC:/data/wwwroot/poweridc -v D:DockerConfignginxconf.dpoweridc.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/poweridc.conf -v D:DockerConfignginxlogs:/etc/nginx/logs --link jphp-fpm:bitnami/php-fpm nginx
- -p 8081:80: 端口映射,把 nginx 中的 80 映射到本地的 8081 端口。
- D:wwwrootPOWER_IDC: 是本地 html 文件的存储目录,/data/wwwroot/poweridc 是容器内 html 文件的存储目录。
- D:DockerConfignginxconf.dpoweridc.conf: 是本地 nginx 配置文件的存储目录,/etc/nginx/conf.d/poweridc.conf 是容器内 nginx 配置文件的存储目录。
运行php文件
接下来我们在 D:wwwrootPOWER_IDC 目录下创建 info.php,代码如下:
<?php phpinfo();
浏览器打开 http://poweridc:8081/info.php,显示如下:

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